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archive.today: https://archive.today/https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/312-Year-in-Review/2025/Dragos-2025-OT-Cybersecurity-Report-A-Year-in-Review.pdf?hsLang=en&is=762e7f881fe7f2f853a5009b55f5dcd827f9a2d9b9a26a2fac6d7281f0bf4879
User Message: Dragos: Attackers have moved beyond mere access and reconnaissance
Attackers targeting critical infrastructure OT/ICS operations are moving beyond access and reconnaissance to now have the ability to develop, test and launch attacks on critical infrastructure networks.
These were some of the major findings in the Dragos 2025 OT/ICS Cybersecurity Report released on Feb. 25, which found that nine of the 23 threat groups Dragos follows were active in 2024.
Threat actors targeted nearly every important critical infrastructure sector, from manufacturing, oil and gas, and telecommunications, to the defense industrial base, mining, and the electrical grid.
highlights:
Ransomware attacks against industrial organizations increased 87% over the previous year.
Dragos tracked 60% more ransomware groups impacting OT/ICS in 2024.
Sixty-nine percent of all ransomware attacks targeted 1,171 manufacturing entities in 26 unique manufacturing subsectors.
Graphite targets companies in the energy, oil and gas, logistics, and government sectors across Eastern Europe and the Middle East. The group has strong technical overlaps with Russia-based APT28 and focuses on organizations with relevance to the military situation in Ukraine. Observable since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 three years ago, Dragos said this focus may indicate a specialized subunit or an expansion of mission goals.
56 page report:
For more on bypassing paywalls, see the post on bypassing methods